Aging-in-Place Checklist

This Aging-In-Place Design Checklist, provided by the National Association of Homes Builders, is not only a great reference for us - contractors, design build firms - but also for anyone considering renovations / remodels aimed at aging in place. While this list is extensive, these are items to consider, no matter your age!

Exterior

Low-maintenance exterior (vinyl, brick)
Low-maintenance shrubs and plants
Deck, patio or balcony surfaces are no more than ½ inch below interior floor level if made of wood

Overall Floor Plan

Main living on a single story, including full bath
No steps between rooms/areas on the same level
5-foot by 5-foot clear/turn space in living area, kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom

Entry

At least one no-step entry with a cover
Sensor light at exterior no-step entry focusing on the front-door lock
Non-slip flooring in foyer
Entry door sidelight or high/low peep hole viewer; Both providing privacy and safety

Interior Doors

There needs to be 32 inches of clear width, which requires a 36-inch door
Levered door hardware

Windows

Lowered windows or taller windows with lower sill height
Low maintenance exterior and interior finishes
Easy to operate hardware

Garage or Carport

Wider than average carports to accommodate lifts on vans
5-foot minimum access aisle between accessible van and car in garage
Ramp to doorway if needed
Handrail if steps

Kitchen and Laundry Counters

Wall support and provision for adjustable and/or varied height counters and removable base cabinets
Upper wall cabinetry - 3 inches lower than conventional height
Pull-down shelving
Open shelving for easy access to frequently used items

Appliances

Washing machine and dryer raised 12 to 15 inches above floor
Front loading laundry machines
Microwave oven at counter height or in wall
Side-by-side refrigerator/freezer

Bathroom

Wall support and provision for adjustable and/or varied height counters and removable base cabinets
At least one wheelchair maneuverable bath on main level
Bracing in walls around tub, shower, shower seat and toilet for installation of grab bars to support 250 - 300 pounds
If stand-up shower is used in main bath, it is curbless and minimum of 36 inches wide
Bathtub - lower for easier access
Fold down seat in the shower
Adjustable/ handheld showerheads, 6-foot hose
Toilet 2 ½ inches higher than standard toilet (17 to 19 inches) or height-adjustable

Stairways, Lifts and Elevators

Adequate hand rails on both sides of stairway, 1 ¼-inch diameter
Increased visibility of stairs through contrast strip on top and bottom stairs, color contrast between treads and risers on stairs and use of lighting
Multi-story homes may provide either pre-framed shaft (ie. stacked closets) for future elevator, or stairway width must be minimum of 4 feet to allow space for lift
Residential elevator or lift

Ramps

Slope no greater than 1 inch rise for each 12 inches in length, adequate handrails
5-foot landing provided at entrance
2-inch curbs for safety

Electrical, Lighting, Safety and Security

Light switches by each entrance to halls and rooms
High-tech security/intercom system that can be monitored, with the heating, air conditioning and lighting, from any TV in the house
Flashing porch light or 911 switch
Direct wired to police, fire, and EMS (as option)
Home wired for security